1 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:05,990 the journey to Mars and back will be a 2 00:00:10,160 --> 00:00:08,370 long way up to three years in an 3 00:00:12,140 --> 00:00:10,170 enclosed space with a small group of 4 00:00:14,060 --> 00:00:12,150 people this mission stands to be more 5 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:14,070 stressful than any that have come before 6 00:00:16,670 --> 00:00:14,610 it 7 00:00:18,170 --> 00:00:16,680 astronauts will be isolated and confined 8 00:00:19,970 --> 00:00:18,180 for long periods of time 9 00:00:21,859 --> 00:00:19,980 they'll have to conduct critical tasks 10 00:00:24,259 --> 00:00:21,869 under tight deadlines far from home 11 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:24,269 separated from family and loved ones all 12 00:00:27,259 --> 00:00:25,920 this combined with living in a 13 00:00:28,970 --> 00:00:27,269 weightless environment it all 14 00:00:31,099 --> 00:00:28,980 contributes to physical and 15 00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:31,109 psychological stresses that we'll need 16 00:00:35,420 --> 00:00:33,510 to be prepared for the time and stress 17 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:35,430 of the mission could lead to changes in 18 00:00:40,130 --> 00:00:38,100 sleep patterns depression fatigue a lack 19 00:00:42,350 --> 00:00:40,140 of motivation irritability and could 20 00:00:44,690 --> 00:00:42,360 even cause prolonged conflict among your 21 00:00:47,330 --> 00:00:44,700 crew if this happens the team could 22 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:47,340 breakdown possibly even jeopardizing the 23 00:00:52,610 --> 00:00:50,489 mission but we're working on it today 24 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:52,620 aboard the International Space Station 25 00:00:56,479 --> 00:00:54,690 we're testing new technologies that 26 00:00:58,670 --> 00:00:56,489 could help regulate sleep patterns and 27 00:01:01,130 --> 00:00:58,680 combat fatigue we're learning more about 28 00:01:02,959 --> 00:01:01,140 how isolated crews perform and interact 29 00:01:04,910 --> 00:01:02,969 and how the brain responds to the 30 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:04,920 stresses of prolonged space flight we're 31 00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:07,650 going to Mars it won't be easy but 32 00:01:11,570 --> 00:01:09,270 because of the research we're doing 33 00:01:13,340 --> 00:01:11,580 today on the ground and aboard the 34 00:01:14,350 --> 00:01:13,350 International Space Station we'll be